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Kaumana Caves

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Students descending steps into the Kaumana Cave entrance.Kaumana Caves, located near the campus, represent one of the Big Island's neatest attractions. Formed from the lava flow in 1881, the downtown area of Hilo held its breath as it approach the town. It is said that princess Ruth, sent from Honolulu, is responsible for the saving Hilo village because she sat in front of the lava flow praying to Pele to spare the town.

The caves are located up the hill from the downtown area on Kaumana Drive (Saddle Road). Stretching for almost two miles, the laval tube passes underneath the highway.. When you get to the caves you can see a concrete stair case which leads through the old skylight down to the entrance to the caves. Once in the caves you will see some of the coolest lava formations. The lava rock that is still red is red because it cooled fast enough to keep it's color. There aren't many more stalactites and stalagmites but there are still opportunities to see the world from the point of view of a burrower.

A group of 14 UHH students standing and kneeling in the entrance to the cave.There are vines and roots everywhere growing down from the ceiling. Rain and runoff make the caves damp and muddy. One of the caves has lights in it but they don't work so a flashlight is going to be need by everyone who goes on this program. Low ceilings and outcroppings make make it easy to get a bump on the head or worse. You will also notice the cooler temperature inside the cave especially right after it rains. Speaking of rain and cold, you should come prepared for the caves with: a flashlight, long pants or jeans, gloves, and a long sleeve shirt or sweater. Make sure that you wear shoes (that will get dirty) because the tube is hardened lava making it more than likely to be slippery, especially when wet.

Inherent Risks

Inside Kaumana Caves looking at the exit and sunlight.It is the responsibility of each participant to evaluate the various risks that they may be exposed to if they decide to participate in this program. Some of the inherent risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Falling or slipping especially since this area is usually damp/wet
  2. Claustrophobia while moving through the underground laval tube
  3. Transportation to and from Kaumana Caves
  4. Motor vehicle accident
  5. Crossing a main highway (Kaumana Drive) from the parking area which has no traffic signs or crosswalks
  6. Hiking and climbing on uneven ground
  7. Broken bones, cuts, dislocations, scrapes, or bruises from falls or contact with floors and walls
  8. Head and other impact injuries from contact with low ceilings and outcroppings
  9. Light failure, becoming disoriented or lost with the cave system
  10. Steep concrete steps that lead to the cave entrance that is usually damp/wet

Students are required to remain with the group during this program and not go on un-authorized selected activities or excursions without the group. If transportation is involved, participants must wear seat belts if available and are expected to return with the group.