Undergraduate Courses Listing

College of Arts and Sciences

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Courses are described using the following format:

①CRS ②NUM ③Title ④(cr.) ⑤(hrs/wk) ⑥(H/A/P) ⑦(freq.) ⑧Full course description. ⑨Pre: pre-requisites. ⑩(Same as X-List)

1. Course subject
2. Course number
3. Course title
4. Number of semester hours (credits)
5. Contact hours per week if non-lecture
6. (if applicable) Hawaiian/Asian/Pacific marker (see Special notations below)
7. (if applicable) Expected frequency course is offered:
   • (S) Every semester
   • (Y) Yearly
   • (AY) Alternate years
   • (IO) Infrequently offered
   • (Summer) Summer sessions only
8. Full description of the course.
9. (if applicable) Prerequisites, co-requisites, recommended preparation or other requirements
10. (if applicable) Cross-listed courses (equivalent courses offered through another subject heading)

Special notations used are as follows:

• (1-3), for example = the number of semester hours, in this example, may be 1, 2, or 3, as determined by the instructor at the time of offering.
• (Arr.) = the number of semester hours is arranged by the instructor.
• (H/A/P) = this course may be used towards credit for the Hawaiian/Asian/Pacific Requirement.

Certain number endings are reserved for particular types of courses:

• “94” courses are Special Topics Courses.
• “95” courses are Seminars.
• “96” courses are Internship Courses.
• “97” and “98” courses are Experimental Courses offered only for one year on that basis (“97” is usually offered in the Fall and “98” in the Spring).
• “99” courses are Research and Directed Studies Courses.